Anorectal Disorders
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Table of Contents
Continuing Medical Education
Foreword
Basic Science Update
Anorectal Anatomy
Anorectal Physiology
Screening
Fecal Incontinence
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Evaluation
Management
Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Anal Incontinence
Rectovaginal Fistulas
Rectal Bleeding, Anal Fissures, and Hemorrhoids
Obstructed Defecation and Outlet Constipation
Functional Obstructed Defecation
Posterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse
Evaluation
Management
Functional Constipation
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Complementary and Alternative Medicine or Functional Constipation
Constipation in Pregnancy
Special Concerns for Older Women
Referral
Conclusion
Future Directions in Research and Therapy
Appendix A
References
Index